Transformer is a static device or a machine that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another through medium of magnetic field without change in frequency. It is an electromagnetic energy conversion device and can raise or lower the
voltage with a corresponding decrease or increase in
current. A transformer consists of two conducting coils (or windings) having a mutual inductance. These coils are wound on a laminated core made of high permeability magnetic material. The coil which receives
electrical energy from supply terminals is called